The following testimony was submitted by the Grassroot Institute of Hawaii for consideration by the House Committee on Housing on Jan. 31, 2025.
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Jan. 31, 2025, 9:15 a.m.
Hawaii State Capitol
Conference Room 430 and Videoconference
To: House Committee on Housing
Rep. Luke Evslin, Chair
Rep. Tyson Miyake, Vice-Chair
From: Grassroot Institute of Hawaii
Ted Kefalas, Director of Strategic Campaigns
RE: HB284 — RELATING TO HOUSING
Aloha Chair Evslin, Vice-Chair Miyake and members of the Committee,
The Grassroot Institute supports HB284, which would require the counties to grant a building permit within 60 days for a single-family or multifamily housing project that has been certified by a licensed engineer and architect.
The “shot clock” of 60 days for permit approvals that is suggested by this bill would help provide certainty to building permit applicants, who currently often must wait months for permits, even for simple home-repair projects.
According to “The Hawai’i Housing Factbook,” produced by the Economic Research Organization at the University of Hawai‘i, the median permit processing time between mid-2018 and mid-2023 across the state was 161 days.[1]
Reducing delays for permit approval could also reduce the possibility of corruption. The long wait to obtain a permit creates situations in which applicants are tempted to offer bribes to get priority processing.[2]
Shot clocks such as those envisioned by this bill are already in use in other states.
For example, Florida mandated in 2021 that counties either issue single-family home permits within 30 days or incrementally refund the permit fees to the applicants. According to various Florida permitting departments, this law has helped speed up permit approvals and meet the state’s demand for housing.[3]
However, in order to be effective, a shot clock must have consequences. Thus, it is important that the bill retain its current language allowing for the automatic approval of complete applications after the 60-day period, so long as the applicant has not been notified that the permit is not in compliance with state and county law.
As we suggest in our report “Seven low cost ways to speed up permitting in Hawaii,” lawmakers might want to consider allowing for third-party approval or self-certification of permits to help make the shot clock more feasible for county planning departments.[4]
Regardless, HB284 would forward the goal of increasing Hawaii’s housing supply and we urge you to pass this bill.
Thank you for the opportunity to testify.
Ted Kefalas
Director of strategic campaigns
Grassroot Institute of Hawaii
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[1] Justin Tyndall, Daniela Bond-Smith and Rachel Inafuku, “The Hawai’i Housing Factbook,” Economic Research Organization at the University of Hawai‘i, June 28, 2023, p. 19.
[2] Christina Jedra, “Some Honolulu Building Permit Applicants Sailed Through Despite Long Waits For Most,” Honolulu Civil Beat, Oct. 18, 2023.
[3] Hayden Dublois, “Fast Track to Success: How Florida Has Streamlined Its Permitting Processes To Cut Red Tape and Expand Housing,” Foundation for Government Accountability, June 15, 2022.
[4] Jonathan Helton, “Seven low cost ways to speed up permitting in Hawaii,” Grassroot Institute of Hawaii, Oct. 2024, p. 14.
